Material Top Tabs Navigator

A material-design themed tab bar on the top of the screen that lets you switch between different routes by tapping the tabs or swiping horizontally. Transitions are animated by default. Screen components for each route are mounted immediately.

This wraps react-native-tab-view.

To use this navigator, ensure that you have @react-navigation/native and its dependencies (follow this guide), then install @react-navigation/material-top-tabs:

npm

npm install @react-navigation/material-top-tabs@^5.x react-native-tab-view@^2.x

Yarn

yarn add @react-navigation/material-top-tabs@^5.x react-native-tab-view@^2.x

pnpm

pnpm add @react-navigation/material-top-tabs@^5.x react-native-tab-view@^2.x

API Definition

💡 If you encounter any bugs while using createMaterialBottomTabNavigator, please open issues on react-native-paper rather than the react-navigation repository!

To use this tab navigator, import it from @react-navigation/material-top-tabs:

import { createMaterialTopTabNavigator } from '@react-navigation/material-top-tabs';

const Tab = createMaterialTopTabNavigator();

function MyTabs() {
  return (
    <Tab.Navigator>
      <Tab.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
      <Tab.Screen name="Settings" component={SettingsScreen} />
    </Tab.Navigator>
  );
}

For a complete usage guide please visit Tab Navigation

Props

The Tab.Navigator component accepts following props:

initialRouteName

The name of the route to render on first load of the navigator.

screenOptions

Default options to use for the screens in the navigator.

backBehavior

Behavior of back button handling.

• initialRoute to return to initial tab
• order to return to previous tab (in the order they are shown in the tab bar)
• history to return to last visited tab
• none to not handle back button

tabBarPosition

Position of the tab bar in the tab view. Possible values are 'top' and 'bottom'. Defaults to 'top'.

lazy

Boolean indicating whether to lazily render the scenes. When this is set to true, screens will be rendered as they come into the viewport. By default all scenes are rendered to provide a smoother swipe experience. But you might want to defer the rendering of screens out of the viewport until the user sees them. To enable lazy rendering, set lazy to true.

When you enable lazy, the lazy loaded screens will usually take some time to render when they come into the viewport. You can use the lazyPlaceholder prop to customize what the user sees during this short period.

lazyPreloadDistance

When lazy is enabled, you can specify how many adjacent routes should be preloaded in advance with this prop. This value defaults to 0 which means lazy pages are loaded as they come into the viewport.

lazyPlaceholder

Function that returns a React element to render for routes that haven't been rendered yet. Receives an object containing the route as the argument. The lazy prop also needs to be enabled.

This view is usually only shown for a split second. Keep it lightweight.

By default, this renders null.

removeClippedSubviews

Boolean indicating whether to remove invisible views (such as unfocused screens) from the native view hierarchy to improve memory usage. Defaults to false.

Note: Don't enable this on iOS where this is buggy and views don't re-appear.

keyboardDismissMode

String indicating whether the keyboard gets dismissed in response to a drag gesture. Possible values are:

• 'auto' (default): the keyboard is dismissed when the index changes.
• 'on-drag': the keyboard is dismissed when a drag begins.
• 'none': drags do not dismiss the keyboard.

swipeEnabled

Boolean indicating whether to enable swipe gestures. Swipe gestures are enabled by default. Passing false will disable swipe gestures, but the user can still switch tabs by pressing the tab bar.

swipeVelocityImpact

Determines how relevant is a velocity while calculating next position while swiping. Defaults to 0.2.

timingConfig

Configuration object for the timing animation which occurs when tapping on tabs. Supported properties are:

• duration (number)

springConfig

Configuration object for the spring animation which occurs after swiping. Supported properties are:

• damping (number)
• mass (number)
• stiffness (number)
• restSpeedThreshold (number)
• restDisplacementThreshold (number)

springVelocityScale

Number for determining how meaningful is gesture velocity for calculating initial velocity of spring animation. Defaults to 0.

initialLayout

Object containing the initial height and width of the screens. Passing this will improve the initial rendering performance. For most apps, this is a good default:

{ width: Dimensions.get('window').width }}

position

Animated (from react-native-reanimated) value to listen to the position updates. The passed position value will be kept in sync with the current position of the tabs. It's useful for accessing the animated value outside the tab view.

sceneContainerStyle

Style to apply to the view wrapping each screen. You can pass this to override some default styles such as overflow clipping.

style

Style to apply to the tab view container.

gestureHandlerProps

An object with props to be passed to underlying PanGestureHandler. For example:

gestureHandlerProps={{
  maxPointers: 1,
  waitFor: [someRef]
}}

pager

Function that returns a React element to use as the pager. The pager handles swipe gestures and page switching. By default we use react-native-gesture-handler for handling gestures. You can switch out the pager for a different implementation to customize the experience.

For example, to use pager backed by the native ViewPager, you can use react-native-tab-view-viewpager-adapter:

import ViewPagerAdapter from 'react-native-tab-view-viewpager-adapter';

// ...

<Tab.Navigator pager={props => <ViewPagerAdapter {...props} />}>
  {...}
</Tab.Navigator>

tabBar

Function that returns a React element to display as the tab bar.

Example:

import { View, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';
import Animated from 'react-native-reanimated';

function MyTabBar({ state, descriptors, navigation, position }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flexDirection: 'row' }}>
      {state.routes.map((route, index) => {
        const { options } = descriptors[route.key];
        const label =
          options.tabBarLabel !== undefined
            ? options.tabBarLabel
            : options.title !== undefined
            ? options.title
            : route.name;

        const isFocused = state.index === index;

        const onPress = () => {
          const event = navigation.emit({
            type: 'tabPress',
            target: route.key,
            canPreventDefault: true,
          });

          if (!isFocused && !event.defaultPrevented) {
            navigation.navigate(route.name);
          }
        };

        const onLongPress = () => {
          navigation.emit({
            type: 'tabLongPress',
            target: route.key,
          });
        };

        const inputRange = state.routes.map((_, i) => i);
        const opacity = Animated.interpolate(position, {
          inputRange,
          outputRange: inputRange.map(i => (i === index ? 1 : 0)),
        });

        return (
          <TouchableOpacity
            accessibilityRole="button"
            accessibilityState={isFocused ? { selected: true } : {}}
            accessibilityLabel={options.tabBarAccessibilityLabel}
            testID={options.tabBarTestID}
            onPress={onPress}
            onLongPress={onLongPress}
            style={{ flex: 1 }}
          >
            <Animated.Text style={{ opacity }}>
              {label}
            </Animated.Text>
          </TouchableOpacity>
        );
      })}
    </View>
  );
}

// ...

<Tab.Navigator tabBar={props => <MyTabBar {...props} />}>
  {...}
</Tab.Navigator>

This example will render a basic tab bar with labels.

Note that you cannot use the useNavigation hook inside the tabBar since useNavigation is only available inside screens. You get a navigation prop for your tabBar which you can use instead:

function MyTabBar({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <Button
      title="Go somewhere"
      onPress={() => {
        // Navigate using the `navigation` prop that you received
        navigation.navigate('SomeScreen');
      }}
    />
  );
}

tabBarOptions

An object containing the props for the tab bar component. It can contain the following properties:

• activeTintColor - Label and icon color of the active tab.
• inactiveTintColor - Label and icon color of the inactive tab.
• showIcon - Whether to show icon for tab, default is false.
• showLabel - Whether to show label for tab, default is true.
• pressColor - Color for material ripple (Android >= 5.0 only).
• pressOpacity - Opacity for pressed tab (iOS and Android < 5.0 only).
• scrollEnabled - Whether to enable scrollable tabs.
• tabStyle - Style object for the tab.
• indicatorStyle - Style object for the tab indicator (line at the bottom of the tab).
• labelStyle - Style object for the tab label. Specifying a color here will override the color specified in activeTintColor and inactiveTintColor for the label.
• iconStyle - Style object for the tab icon.
• style - Style object for the tab bar.
• allowFontScaling - Whether label font should scale to respect Text Size accessibility settings, default is true.
• renderIndicator - Function which takes an object with the current route and returns a custom React Element to be used as a tab indicator.

Example:

<Tab.Navigator
  tabBarOptions={{
    labelStyle: { fontSize: 12 },
    tabStyle: { width: 100 },
    style: { backgroundColor: 'powderblue' },
  }}
>
  {/* ... */}
</Tab.Navigator>

Options

The following options can be used to configure the screens in the navigator:

title

Generic title that can be used as a fallback for headerTitle and tabBarLabel.

tabBarIcon

Function that given { focused: boolean, color: string } returns a React.Node, to display in the tab bar.

tabBarLabel

Title string of a tab displayed in the tab bar or a function that given { focused: boolean, color: string } returns a React.Node, to display in tab bar. When undefined, scene title is used. To hide, see tabBarOptions.showLabel in the previous section.

tabBarAccessibilityLabel

Accessibility label for the tab button. This is read by the screen reader when the user taps the tab. It's recommended to set this if you don't have a label for the tab.

tabBarTestID

ID to locate this tab button in tests.

Events

The navigator can emit events on certain actions. Supported events are:

tabPress

This event is fired when the user presses the tab button for the current screen in the tab bar. By default a tab press does several things:

• If the tab is not focused, tab press will focus that tab
• If the tab is already focused:
  • If the screen for the tab renders a scroll view, you can use useScrollToTop to scroll it to top
  • If the screen for the tab renders a stack navigator, a popToTop action is performed on the stack

To prevent the default behavior, you can call event.preventDefault:

React.useEffect(() => {
  const unsubscribe = navigation.addListener('tabPress', e => {
    // Prevent default behavior
    e.preventDefault();

    // Do something manually
    // ...
  });

  return unsubscribe;
}, [navigation]);

tabLongPress

This event is fired when the user presses the tab button for the current screen in the tab bar for an extended period.

Example:

React.useEffect(() => {
  const unsubscribe = navigation.addListener('tabLongPress', e => {
    // Do something
  });

  return unsubscribe;
}, [navigation]);

Helpers

The tab navigator adds the following methods to the navigation prop:

jumpTo

Navigates to an existing screen in the tab navigator. The method accepts following arguments:

• name - string - Name of the route to jump to.
• params - object - Screen params to merge into the destination route (found in the pushed screen through route.params).

navigation.jumpTo('Profile', { name: 'Michaś' });

Example

import { createMaterialTopTabNavigator } from '@react-navigation/material-top-tabs';

const Tab = createMaterialTopTabNavigator();

function MyTabs() {
  return (
    <Tab.Navigator
      initialRouteName="Feed"
      tabBarOptions={{
        activeTintColor: '#e91e63',
        labelStyle: { fontSize: 12 },
        style: { backgroundColor: 'powderblue' },
      }}
    >
      <Tab.Screen
        name="Feed"
        component={Feed}
        options={{ tabBarLabel: 'Home' }}
      />
      <Tab.Screen
        name="Notifications"
        component={Notifications}
        options={{ tabBarLabel: 'Updates' }}
      />
      <Tab.Screen
        name="Profile"
        component={Profile}
        options={{ tabBarLabel: 'Profile' }}
      />
    </Tab.Navigator>
  );
}